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  1. 1. > LAMP 以下
    1. 1.1. ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓
      1. 1.1.1. apache-httpd
      2. 1.1.2. mysql
      3. 1.1.3. mysql多实例
      4. 1.1.4. php
      5. 1.1.5. xcache
  2. 2. > LAMP 以上
LAMP在Centos6.8下的編譯安裝與設置
|運維
阅读量:

> LAMP 以下

↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓

apache-httpd

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> apr环境
# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
# tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
# cd apr-1.5.2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
# make && make install
# tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
# cd apr-util-1.5.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
# make && make install

httpd安装

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# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz
# tar xf httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.4.23
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
--with-pcre \
--with-mpm=event \ 			#event模型
--with-libxml2 \
--with-zib \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-so \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-modules=all \
--enable-mods-shared=all \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--enable-cgid \ 				#event模型中使用cgid
--enable-proxy \				#开启代理支持
--enable-proxy-fcgi				#开启代理支持php

--enable-proxy-http \ 			#开启代理http，一般代理tomcat和其它http协议
--enable-proxy-ajp \ 			#开启apache二进制传输协议，一般代理tomcat
--enable-proxy-balancer \ 		#开启代理负载均衡
--enable-lbmethod-heartbeat \	#开启负载均衡心跳检测，以下为心跳检测功能
--enable-heartbeat \ 			#开启心跳检测
--enable-slotmem-shm \ 			#
--enable-slotmem-plain \
--enable-watchdog

# make && make install

环境配置

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# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/httpd/bin
source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
vim /etc/man.config
MAN /usr/local/httpd/man
# ln -sv /usr/local/httpd/include /usr/include/httpd


# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
=========================启动脚本开始========================================
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible  \
#              server implementing the current HTTP standards.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: httpd
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start: distcache
# Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server
# Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server 
#  implementing the current HTTP standards.
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
        . /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}

# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
# when not running is also a failure.  So we just do it the way init scripts
# are expected to behave here.
start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
        RETVAL=$?
        echo_failure
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
        return $RETVAL
}

# When stopping httpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required
# before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; this gives enough time for the
# httpd parent to SIGKILL any errant children.
stop() {
        status -p ${pidfile} $httpd > /dev/null
        if [[ $? = 0 ]]; then
                echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
                killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd
        else
                echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
                success
        fi
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}

reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
        RETVAL=6
        echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
        failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
    else
        # Force LSB behaviour from killproc
        LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then
            failure $"httpd shutdown"
        fi
    fi
    echo
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  status)
        status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
  restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
  condrestart|try-restart)
        if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then
                stop
                start
        fi
        ;;
  force-reload|reload)
        reload
        ;;
  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
        $apachectl $@
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
        RETVAL=2
esac

exit $RETVAL

=============================启动脚本结束=========================================================

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
# chkconfig --add httpd

配置文件

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# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
注释掉: DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs"

PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"
Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Index index.php index.html index.htm

vim /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
	ServerName ha1.yzio.com
	DocumentRoot "/www/html"
	proxyrequest off		; 关掉正向代理，启用反向代理
	proxypassmatch ^/(.*\.php(/.*)?)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/www/html/$1
	<directory "/www/html">
		options none
		AllowOverride none
		required all granted
	</directory>
	Errorlog "/var/log/ha1.yzio.com_error"
	CustomLog "/var/log/ha1.yzio.com_access" common
</VirtualHost>

mysql

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> 工作用户、目录准备
# groupadd -g 306 mysql
# useradd -g 306 -u 306 -r -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
# mkdir /mydata/data
# chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/data

通用二进制安装

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# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.15-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
# tar xf mysql-5.7.15-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# ln -sv mysql-5.7.15-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
# cd mysql
# chmod -R mysql.mysql ./*

环境准备

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# vim /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
# source /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh
# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysqld.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
# ldconfig
# ldconfig -p | grep mysql
# vim /etc/man.config
MAN /usr/local/mysql/man
# ls -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysqld
# cp support-files/my.cnf-production /etc/my.cnf
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld

# vim /etc/my.cnf
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /mydata/data
innodb_file_per_table = 1
log_bin = master-bin
log_bin_index = master-bin.index
binlog_format = mixed

初始化

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# bin/mysql --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

查看密码 在初始化过程回显中，或

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# cat /root/.mysql_secret
# mysql -uroot -p
输入上面的默认密码
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('dldkshja');
mysql> SHOW DATABASES;

全库备份

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# mysql -uroot -p -e "SHOW DATABASES;" | grep -Evi "database|information|performance" | sed -r 's@^([a-z].*$)@mysqldump -uroot -p"dldkshja" -B \1 | gzip > /root/\1.sql.gz@g' | bash &> /dev/null

mysql多实例

编译安装参数

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cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mydata/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_SSL=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock





# groupadd -g 306 mysql
# useradd -g 306 -u 306 -r -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
# mkdir /mydata/{3306,3307}/data -pv
# chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/

通用二进制安装

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# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.15-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
# tar xf mysql-5.7.15-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# ln -sv mysql-5.7.15-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
# cd mysql
# chmod -R mysql.mysql ./*

环境准备

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# vim /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
# source /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh
# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysqld.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
# ldconfig
# ldconfig -p | grep mysql
# vim /etc/man.config
MAN /usr/local/mysql/man
# ls -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysqld

配置mysqld启动脚本

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# vim /mydata/3306/mysqld
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 345 43 57
# description: mysqld-master
 
. /etc/init.d/functions
port=3306
mysql_user="root"
mysql_pwd="dldkshja"
cmdPath="/usr/local/mysql/bin"
mysql_sock=/mydata/${port}/mysql.sock
conf_file=/mydata/${port}/my.cnf
prog="MySQL"
pid_file=/mydata/${port}/mysql.pid
 
function start() {
        if [ -e "$mysql_sock" ]; then
                action "$prog is running..."
                exit
        else
                $cmdPath/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=${conf_file} &> /dev/null &
                sleep 5
                if [ -e $pid_file ]; then
                        action "Starting $prog: " /bin/true
                else
                        action "Starting $prog: " /bin/false
                fi
 
        fi
}

function stop() {
        if [ -e "$mysql_sock" ]; then
                $cmdPath/mysqladmin -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_pwd -S ${mysql_sock} shutdown &> /dev/null
                action "Stopping $prog" /bin/true
        else
                action "$prog is stopped..."
        fi
}

case "$1" in
        start)
                start
                ;;
        stop)
                stop
                ;;
        restart)
                stop
                sleep 2
                start
                ;;
        *)

esac

配置my.cnf配置文件

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# vim /mydata/3306/my.cnf
[client]
port 		= 3306
socket 		= /mydata/3306/mysql.sock

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]
user 								= mysql
port 								= 3306
basedir 							= /usr/local/mysqld
datadir 							= /mydata/3306/data
socket 								= /mydata/3306/mysql.sock        # 本地套接字文件
pid-file							= /mydata/3306/mysql.pid         # 守护进程号文件
server-id							= 1                              # 服务序列号
character-set-server                = utf8                           # 默认服务字符集

innodb_file_per_table 				= 0                              # 关闭innodb数据库单文件存放在磁盘

# 以下为BINLOG
log-bin								= /mydata/3306/master-bin        # 开启binlog日志
log_bin_index 						= master-bin.index               # binlog日志的索引
binlog_format						= mixed                          # binlog记录格式
expire_logs_days                    = 7                              # binlog日志保存天数
log-slave-updates                                                    # 从库做级联日志
binlog_cache_size                   = 1M
max_binlog_cache_size               = 1M
max_binlog_size                     = 2M

# 以下为慢查询LOG
long_query_time                     = 10                             # 最长查询时间，秒
slow_query_log                      = OFF                            # 慢查询日志开关 
slow_query_log_file                 = /mydata/3306/data/mysql1-slow.log  # 慢查询日志路径
log_queries_not_using_indexes       = 1                              # 开启记录未使用索引的查询

# 以下为普通查询日志和错误日志，错误日志在[mysqld_safe]内
#general_log                        = 0                              # 关闭普通查询日志
#general_log_file                   = /mydata/3306/mysql.log         # 普通日志路径
#log-error                          = /mydata/3306/error.log         # 错误日志路径

# 以下为查询缓存
query_cache_size                    = 2M
query_cache_limit                   = 1M
query_cache_min_res_unit            = 2k

slave-skip-errors                   = 1032,1062,1007                 # 从库跳过简单错误

innodb_log_buffer_size              = 2M 
innodb_log_file_size                = 4M
innodb_log_files_in_group           = 3
innodb_buffer_pool_size             = 32M
innodb_data_file_path               = idbata1:128M:autoextend
innodb_thread_concurrency           = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit      = 2
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct          = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout            = 120

relay-log 							= /mydata/3306/relay-bin         # 从库中继日志
relay-log-info-file 				= /mydata/3306/relay-log.info    # 从库中继日志被执行信息日志

read-only                                                            # 设置从库不能写入，读写分离用

open_files_limit 					= 1024
back_log 							= 600
max_connections 					= 800
max_connect_errors 					= 3000

external_locking 					= FALSE
max_allowed_packet 					= 8M
sort_buffer_size 					= 1M
join_buffer_size 					= 1M

thread_cache_size					= 100
thread_concurrency 					= 2
thread_stack 						= 192k

tmp_table_size 						= 2M
max_heap_table_size 				= 2M



key_buffer_size 					= 16M
read_buffer_size					= 1M
bulk_insert_buffer_size 			= 1M
lower_case_table_names				= 1
# skip-name-resolve

# replicate-ignore-db 				= mysql # 从库忽略的数据库名

# table_cache                       = 614

# innodb_additional_mem_pool_size 	= 4M
# innodb_file_io_threads            = 4

#myisam_sort_buffer_size 			= 1M
#myisam_max_sort_file_size 			= 10G
#myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size 	= 10G
#myisam_repair_treads 				= 1
#myisam_recover
#default_table_type 				= InnoDB
#transaction_isolation 				= READ-COMMITTED
#log_long_format

以上两个脚本要修改相应的路径

初始化数据库

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# cd /usr/local/mysql
# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mydata/3306/data
# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mydata/3307/data

# /mydata/{3306,3307}/mysqld start
# netstat -tnulp | grep 330
tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN      10184/mysqld        
tcp        0      0 :::3307                     :::*                        LISTEN      9911/mysqld 

# mysql -uroot -p初始化的密码 -S /mydata/3306/mysql.sock
mysql> set password = password('dldkshja')

# mysql -uroot -p初始化的密码 -S /mydata/3307/mysql.sock
mysql> set password = password('dldkshja')

php

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> 编译
# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.26.tar.gz
# tar xf php-5.6.26.tar.gz
# cd php-5.6.26
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--enable-fpm \						;开启php-fpm FastCGI；如php运行为httpd模块则：--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-openssl \
--without-sqlite3 \
--without-pdo-sqlite \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pcre-dir \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--enable-sockets \					;开启套接字方式支持
--enable-mbstring \					;支持多字符集
--with-zlib \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-zip \
--with-gd \
--with-png-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-maintainer-zts	\			;支持httpd 的 worker、event模型
--with-mcrypt						;支持加密库

# make && make install

环境配置

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# mkdir /etc/php.d
# vim /etc/profile.d/php-fpm.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin
# source /etc/profile.d/php-fpm.sh
# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php-fpm.conf
/usr/local/php/lib
# ldconfig
# ldconfig -p | grep php
# vim /etc/man.config
MAN /usr/local/php/man
# ln -sv /usr/local/php/include /usr/include/php

# cp php.ini-producation /etc/php.ini
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig --add php-fpm
# cd /usr/local/php/
# cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf
# vim etc/php-fpm.conf
pm.max_children = 100
pm.start_servers = 8
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 5

# server php-fpm start

文件配置

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# vim /www/html/index.php
<?php
	$conn = mysql_connect('localhost','root','dldkshja');
	if ($conn)
		echo access...;
	else
		echo failure...;
	mysql_close($conn);

	phpinfo();
?>

xcache

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# wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.2.0/xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
# tar xf xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
# cd xcache-3.2.0
# phpize
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-xcache
# cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d

# service php-fpm restart

> LAMP 以上

文章作者: l10ng's
文章链接: https://l10ng.github.io/posts/LAMP/
版权声明: 本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议。转载请注明来自 l10ng's！
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